Argument Essay Topics - A Guide to Finding an Essay Topic

Contention Essay Topics - A Guide to Finding an Essay TopicIf you've at any point been to school and have taken a basic class on talk, you may have imagined that they show you 'contention expositions.' But really, there are a wide range of sorts of article subjects. Furthermore, every one is diverse in its own way.What is so engaging about contention papers? All things considered, I can't state without a doubt, however I speculate that the impulse to keep in touch with one of them is solid. That is on the grounds that it very well may be a great deal of fun. Composing the paper appears to be a great deal of fun. The issue is that you won't have the option to show yourself how to do it.So, as an extra teacher, you will be working in a substance territory of high instructive significance. At the point when you are instructing here, and you find that you can get something fascinating to state, you'll see that the impulse to compose a contention exposition is simply excessively. You have to quit considering the enticement and simply take a profound breath.Before you start your examination to locate a decent exposition theme, remember these recommendations. For instance, you'll need to complete a portion of your composition before you even start. This will give you a thought of what sort of paper points you'll be required to teach.Another thought is to give yourself a brief period off from work. Give yourself at any rate a few days to deal with composing your article. That will allow you to let your paper compose itself.Also, a long time before you begin taking a shot at your article, you should plunk down and make a rundown of your goals. As you compose, you'll need to ensure that you are adhering to your destinations. Keep in mind, your goals will be your guideposts when you begin to compose. An all around characterized blueprint will assist you with remaining on track.Remember, there are a wide range of sorts of article themes. For instance, you can decide to com pose a law or business paper or a logical article. There are a lot of things to expound on, and in the event that you begin to battle, you should realize that you don't need to begin without any preparation. A decent composing programming system will assist you with composing better and faster.If you incline toward an increasingly conversational tone, at that point you should investigate the generally utilized exposition subjects that manage basic topics. You can utilize this data to ensure that you're composing something that makes certain to be speaking to a wide scope of perusers. You can likewise utilize the themes that are regularly used to control you through the creative cycle.

Writing My Research Proposal - How to Write a Good One

<h1>Writing My Research Proposal - How to Write a Good One</h1><p>Do you realize how to compose my examination proposition? All things considered, your paper is the first that is probably going to be submitted for your proposed venture. It ought to be elegantly composed and plainly enunciated. To figure out how to compose my examination proposition, I'll quickly take a gander at what I believe are the main 3 activities before presenting your proposal.</p><p></p><p>First, you have to have a smart thought of what you need to achieve with your undertaking. You would prefer not to simply take a blind leap of faith. Research is tied in with finding the correct apparatuses to tackle the problem.</p><p></p><p>The next activity is to completely set up your examination proposition. This includes guaranteeing that it incorporates the correct data for the theoretical, the presentation, the body, and the conclusion.</p><p ></p><p>Finally, set up the outline section or the presentation for your significant report. In this last advance, your outline must be unmistakably expressed and compact. The length of your examination proposition, thusly, ought to be directed by the undertaking, not by you.</p><p></p><p>Never duplicate from another composing venture. This is a negative behavior pattern to get into in light of the fact that it can wind up being understood as plagiarism.</p><p></p><p>For model, in the event that you are arranging a cash examination, don't duplicate legitimately from the state spending report you read before. Rather, you should peruse the Department of Defense (DoD) to discover how they make their appraisals. Also, it will assist you with understanding the mechanics of budgeting.</p><p></p><p>Your rundown section ought not be an exposition. It ought to be brief, to the point, and consideration grab bing.</p><p></p><p>I trust that these tips assist you with composing your exploration proposition. Keep in mind, don't consider it a lot before you start.</p>

Case Studies For Kids

<h1>Case Studies For Kids</h1><p>Case examines are important and engaging approaches to educate youngsters. Contextual investigations investigate the manner in which something works and why it works that way. They show the circumstances and logical results of an activity, how and why somebody accomplishes some different option from something different, and even what you can gain from the mistake.</p><p></p><p>When you investigate a contextual analysis, it encourages you see how things work. The more you think about something, the better you can instruct it to your children.</p><p></p><p>Children are normally inquisitive about everything around them. While you are seeing contextual analyses, they can perceive what's happening and get the opportunity to study a subject they as of now love.</p><p></p><p>Even on the off chance that you don't think a lot about a subject or how it functions, they can even now learn by watching you in a comparable circumstance. Along these lines, they'll have a thought of how to move toward a critical thinking strategy. A few youngsters should utilize some critical thinking procedures before they can apply the real techniques you are instructing. Utilizing contextual analyses is incredible for letting your youngsters have a fabulous time while learning.</p><p></p><p>Don't be hesitant to do some examination on contextual investigations to assist you with assembling your exercise plan. You may need to know a smidgen about a specific circumstance before you can make a decent exercise. It's never past the point where it is possible to find out more and get some answers concerning the various kinds of cases.</p><p></p><p>Although contextual analyses might be most appropriate for a study hall setting, they are additionally exceptionally valuable for self-teaching and independent ventures. Numerous childre n don't care for school, so contextual analyses can give a valid justification to allow them to play and examination with their creative mind. Regardless of what sort of business you run, contextual investigations can give you how things work at the most fundamental level.</p><p></p><p>Ifyou need to make some great exercises for your kid, you can really utilize contextual investigations as a learning apparatus. Figure out how to consolidate both dynamic and detached learning into the movement. Along these lines, your kid will have the option to see the conduct from an alternate perspective. In the event that you are doing this, they will discover that contextual analyses can assist them with taking care of genuine issues that they might not have seen coming.</p><p></p><p>If you're keen on getting increasingly associated with contextual investigation exercises, there are numerous assets online you can take a gander at. You may be astoni shed at what you can find.</p>

Good Topics For A Research Methods Paper

<h1>Good Topics For A Research Methods Paper</h1><p>With the assistance of online subject sources, discovering great themes for an exploration techniques paper is basic. All that is expected of you is to scan for catchphrases that are identified with your preferred subject. There are numerous assets accessible online that can help you in doing this and these are only some of them.</p><p></p><p>As you start your pursuit, you ought not confine yourself to just a couple of fascinating subject for an examination techniques paper. You should attempt to search for whatever has to do with your picked field of study. Along these lines, you can be certain that your work will be all the more intriguing and that you will show signs of improvement results.</p><p></p><p>Since the majority of the assets accessible online are available to everybody, you don't need to be limited to a particular subject. There are numerous different th emes that are additionally acceptable and it is dependent upon you to pick the one that you think would be generally reasonable for your exploration. On the off chance that you are contemplating brain research, for instance, at that point you might need to search for themes that manage the human psyche and how individuals use it, while you might need to search for subjects identified with the neurobiology of the brain.</p><p></p><p>Most individuals have an inclination in their specific zone of intrigue. That is the reason it isn't important to compose a similar theme for each article. You should simply to discover something that is fascinating in the field that you are composing about.</p><p></p><p>Most of the occasions, great subjects for an exploration strategies paper will have a few connections that will prompt different assets also. You may along these lines select to incorporate connects to these assets with the goal that they al so will be remembered for your paper. The connections should be to enlightening articles in the field that you are intrigued in.</p><p></p><p>As long as you remember this, your article will be effectively accessible on the Internet. You can generally allude back to your other asset materials to understand them and become familiar with your picked subject. Thusly, you will have the option to compose more papers as you go along.</p><p></p><p>One thing that you have to recollect while picking great subjects for an examination strategies paper is that there are a wide range of fields of study that are identified with it. For instance, you might need to compose a paper on the conduct of pigs as they respond to human correspondence. In any case, you can't simply depend on the pig practices to control you in your examination in light of the fact that there are additionally numerous different variables involved.</p><p></p>< ;p>That is the reason you have to discover increasingly explicit points for an exploration techniques paper that will clearly be valuable in your exploration. For whatever length of time that you keep your examination strategies paper intriguing, it ought to have the option to catch the consideration of your perusers. In the event that it isn't sufficiently intriguing, your perusers will probably not try to peruse your paper, which implies that you would just burn through your time and exertion composing a similar theme again.</p>

Andy Warhols Impact on Art Essay - 3154 Words

Andy Warhols Impact on Art Andrew Warhola was born August Sixth, 1928, in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He was the youngest son of Julie and Andrej Warhola, both immigrants from Czechoslovakia. After a quiet childhood spent alternately alone and in art classes, Andrew went to college. He then got a job doing commercial art, largely advertisements for large companies. Over time his name was shortened and Andy Warhol changed the face of modern art. Through his silver lined Factory and the many people who frequented it a revolution was born. This paper will discuss some of these people and examine the impact they all made on modern art. Ruska Dolina was a small Ruthenian suburb of Pittsburgh. It was populated with, of course, eastern†¦show more content†¦Due to his aptitude in school, Andrew skipped two grades and was admitted into the Carnegie Institute of Technology at the young age of 16. Once in the school Andrew was admitted to the Department of Painting and Design. He studied various aspects of commercial graphic design and after his graduation he moved to New York to seek his fortune. Once out of college Andrew of course had very little money and for a brief while he shared a basement apartment with seventeen other individuals. Finding employment demanded a never-ending series of portfolio submissions. In an interview Andrew said that his name was accidentally changed to Warhol. He says that it was never a conscious decision, it rather happened over time. Regardless, the name change stuck, the first name was shortened, and the world-renowned artist was forming. The basement with seventeen roommates did not last long; Andy was rather fast at finding steady employment. In 1951, two years out of school, Andy Warhol bought a nice apartment for himself. Shortly thereafter his mother and her three cats showed up one evening. Julia Warhola was to live with the son she adored so greatly for her remaining twenty years. During these two decades Andy kept his home life strikingly separate from his public persona. His time with his mother was cherished. Julia was in fact his first collaborator in art. Andy helped her make a book about cats and *censored* heaven, where allShow MoreRelatedPostmodern Art in Andy Warhol ´s Silvier Liz as Cleopatra1194 Words   |  5 Pagesforms of art had made it’s mark in history for being an influential and unique representation of various cultures and religions as well as playing a fundamental role in society. However, with the new era of postmodernism, art slowly deviated away from both the religious context it was originally created in, and apart from serving as a ritual function. Walter Benjamin, a German literary critic and philosopher during the 1900’s, strongly believed that the mass production of pieces has freed art from theRead MoreAndrew Warhola was born in 1928, in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. He majored in pictorial design at the1100 Words   |  5 Pagesto Warhol (Andy Warhol // Biography). Andy Warhol was an American artist who was known as a leading figure in the visual art movement in pop art. He explored the relationships between artistic expressions, commercial advertisement, and celebrity culture in the 1960s and beyond. His views on American culture ad unique artistic expressions of the style of art had a great impact on American society by brining society’s obsession with mass culture and expanding mass media in America. Andy Warhol, theRead MoreAttention Getter : The American Culture1387 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumerism that we take every day items and objects for granted we don t necessarily realize the impact and importance to have on our life and how we live vicariously through them. Today I m going to talk about one man that took these concepts into his artistic ability and thereby created a whole new culture in what we see is art today. This man who is considered one of the fathers of pop art goes by the name of Andy Warhol. or When we eat a slice of pizza we tend to wash it down with a bottle of Coke whenRead MoreAndy Warhol Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesI selected Andy Warhol because I have long admired his crazy, quirky, unconventional style of producing works of art from normal, everyday subjects ranging from inanimate, normally unnoticed objects to pop culture celebrity icons. I first heard of him in 1986 when his show Andy Warhols Fifteen Minutes aired on MTV. The show featured Andy interviewing what he thought was the next up-and-coming musical sensations about to get their fifteen minutes of fame. Two years later on a poster in theRead MoreThe Significance of Campbell’s Soup Cans for Andy Warhol Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesAndy Warhol’s rise to fame was not easy. Haunted by his profession as a commercial artist in New York he struggled to gain recognition as a real artist, yet he kept trying. He experimented with different styles of art hoping to get a solo exhibition at a gallery. One of Warhol’s experimental styles was influenced by comic books; he made paintings that included characters from comics, along with though balloons. Warhol was greatly disappointed after seeing paintings of an artist by the name of RoyRead MoreAndy Warhol: Influence on the Twentieth Century Pop Art Movement1065 Words   |  5 PagesAs a profound influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol ascended to become a cornerstone in the modern art world. After taking cues from society in the mid-twentieth century, as well as conversing with Muriel Latow, War hol did what many artists strived to do but failed. Andy also extracted many of his ideas from other artists and built on them. He put a culture on canvas and revolutionized pop art for a life time. The nineteen sixties, seventies, and eighties were periodsRead MoreAndy Warhol Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesAs a profound influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol ascended to become a cornerstone in the modern art world. After taking cues from society in the mid-twentieth century, as well as conversing with Muriel Latow, Warhol did what many artists strived to do but failed. Andy also extracted many of his ideas from other artists and built on them. He put a culture on canvas and revolutionized pop art for a life time. The nineteen sixties, seventies, and eighties were periodsRead MoreThe, Sitting Bull, By Andy Warhol Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesAndy Warhol’s 2-D silkscreen print, Sitting Bull, is a very popular and controversial print from his series Cowboys and Indians. The print is representational, based on an original archival photo of the Sioux Chief, Sitting Bull. In the original photograph and print, the Chief is posing for a headshot photo, with a calm facial expression and stance. In the print, the artist chose to make the chief’s skin light blue, his dress bright red, his hair dark blue, and his shape is outlined in yellow, whiteRead MoreAndy Warhol s Influence On Society1939 Words   |  8 PagesAndy Warhol was a Commercial Illustrator, Artist, Filmmaker, and Author. Andy Warhol’s parents came from a village in the Carpathian Mountains, what we known as Slovakia. Andy was the third child born to his Czechoslovakian immigrant parents in a the social group cons isting of people who are employed for wages in the community of Pittsburgh. Growing up, Andy was very intelligent and creative. By the age of eight years old Andy came down with rheumatic an abnormally high body temperature that causedRead MoreAndy Warhol and Pop Art Essay565 Words   |  3 PagesAndy Warhol and Pop Art All paintings are inspirational, but I chose to write about 3 specific paintings by 3 very different artists. The first of three artists is Andy Warhol and his â€Å"The Gun† painting, the second is Roy Lichtenstein and his â€Å"Girl with Ball† painting and the third is Robert Rauschenberg with his â€Å"Migration† painting. In the following report, you will read about the different styles of these artists, communicative theories, inner state theories, form and content, and how they

Looking For Air Pollution Essay Samples?

<h1>Looking For Air Pollution Essay Samples?</h1><p>Air contamination is a major issue and you can do a ton of research on it in case you're searching for air contamination article tests. It's notable that the worldwide climate is continually presented to unsafe gases and toxins, and numerous individuals are currently worried about the impacts of this on the human body.</p><p></p><p>Pollution can be destructive due to its causes. For instance, numerous individuals accept that introduction to corrosive downpour is destructive to the earth, yet actually it is additionally hurtful to human wellbeing. The equivalent goes for harmful discharges from industrial facilities, as they can cause sickness and bothering in your body.</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of sorts of air contamination. One regular sort is ozone. Ozone is delivered by the responses of synthetic compounds, yet there are a few sorts of sources that are m ore serious than others, and they prompt all the more enduring harm to the air.</p><p></p><p>You should consider the various kinds of contaminations so as to make an understood qualification between the logical and clinical terms. You will likewise need to make sense of which one is increasingly unsafe to nature. That can be resolved from examining contamination noticeable all around and afterward deciding to what extent the impacts last.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise a few sorts of air contamination that aren't unsafe to people, however they can be destructive to the earth. Unpredictable natural mixes (VOCs) are among these, and they make the air unwholesome and unappealing. They can make the air so terrible that it causes respiratory issues and makes it hard to inhale, also causing sick health.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to begin on your short paper is to discover tests that are free or accompanied definite clarifications. A few sources will permit you to download an example article so you can track with it until you're alright with it.</p><p></p><p>With this sort of paper tests, you have more opportunity to compose so a lot or as meager as you need. On the off chance that you're examining an alternate sort of air contamination, at that point you may have the option to utilize that information for your exposition. On the off chance that you're inexperienced with VOCs, for instance, at that point you'll have the option to substitute that data for different words that may identify with them.</p><p></p><p>Remember that numerous types of air contamination are hurtful, so regardless of whether you're simply finding out around one sort of it, you should investigate it. It will assist you with understanding why you should be cautious about the things you do and can likewise give you thoughts of your own about different types of contami nation that may influence your body.</p>

Essay Sample on Writing About Your Favorite Artist

Essay Sample on Writing About Your Favorite ArtistYou can find essay samples on writing about your favorite artist in various places online. It would be interesting to know which site you should be using so that you can get the best out of the service. The following are a few tips for you to remember when it comes to searching for the website that will give you the best essay samples on writing about your favorite artist.First, try to find out if the site you want to use for your search is dedicated to covering music, movies, or TV. All of these subjects are important in what is being discussed. You need to know that what you will be writing about will include the artist's music and his or her movie or TV performances. If you are just looking for an essay samples on writing about your favorite artist, then do not get carried away by the choices that you find online.Second, try to find out if the site that you choose has a search box that you can use to find out the artists you want t o write about. It would be a good idea to use the search box in order to narrow down your search a little bit. That way, you will know exactly what kind of essay samples on writing about your favorite artist you will be able to find. After all, if you need to know everything you will be able to find there.Third, try to find out whether the essay samples on writing about your favorite artist you want to see are available to students. It would be best if you find a site that can give you the essay samples on writing about your favorite artist for both professionals and students. There is nothing worse than getting a bunch of essays on writing about your favorite artist but finding none for the student.Fourth, try to find out whether the site you want to use can also provide the essay samples on writing about your favorite artist. This is because you may find that the same topics will be covered by different artists in various places. While some of the topics will be common to all, oth ers may be specific to one artist. As such, if you need to write about an artist's song, then you may want to look at a site that provides you with this.Fifth, when it comes to the student essay samples, you will find that many of the sites that provide you with essays on writing about your favorite artist will also allow you to submit your work. This is where the benefits of using a professional site really shine. In order to have your work published, you will need to ensure that the essay samples on writing about your favorite artist are professional.Sixth, when it comes to writers, essay samples on writing about your favorite artist can be extremely helpful to those who have just started their writer's career. By writing these papers, they will learn how to write essays about their favorite artists. After all, they cannot learn this skill by simply reading about them on paper. This will help them in becoming writers by teaching them the proper skills required for such assignments .Finally, when it comes to using essay samples on writing about your favorite artist, always ensure that the site you are using is dedicated to their particular subject. This way, you will be sure that you will get the right quality.

Certificate IV in Ageing Support

Question: Discuss about the Certificate IV in Ageing Support. Answer: Responding to people from diverse cultural background: Situation 1- While providing support services to community, once I came across a person from ethic community of Australia. As he had different social and cultural beliefs about illness, I tried to understand his needs. Action 1- The person was not fluent in English and has his own dialect to communicate. I tried to understand his problem by non-verbal gestures and body language. While interacting with him, I was respectful towards him and gave him enough time to respond. I used indirect questions and also clarified whether he understood the meaning of the words. Outcome 1- It made the person comfortable and I got to know his problem. Situation 2- Once I provided support and care service to an aged Catholic who was depressed. Action 2- For me knowing about his problem which leads to depression was important to provide appropriate care and support. I asked him questions about his culture and personal history to examine difference in his culture from my own. I patiently listened to understand the conflicts in his life and situations leading to his current condition. Outcome 2- Appropriate relationship was established through listening and knowing about his cultural beliefs. Situation 3- Once I was involved in a group discussion where people from mainstream culture were dominating the discussion and people from minority culture remained silent. Action 3- I came to know that in some culture, it is customary for them to maintain silence for them before speaking. Women in ethnic minority groups do not speak up because their societies do not regard them as an important contributor of society. I held a personal meeting with the quieter people and encouraged them to speak. I also tried to ask what would make them comfortable in speaking. Outcome- 3- This meeting with the quieter people helped them to speak. Changes noticed within oneself Situation 1- Earlier I was not aware of diverse ideas about cultural difference in community. I judged people from my socio-cultural view point; however this course helped me to understand the diverse socio-cultural beliefs of people from different cultural background. This knowledge helped me in effectively interact with such people. Action 1- The change I find in me is that now I value and respect diversity of each cultural groups. I learned that people from different cultural background have their own style of communication and health beliefs. They take their action on those beliefs. I learnt how the migration experience affected their lives and attitude. The awareness about denial of different rights and exposure to violence helped me understand their needs in a better way and respond accordingly to make their lives better. Outcome- I achieved cross-cultural competence in dealing with such person. Safe work practices Situation- Action taken for workplace risk assessment Action- The following actions were taken to identify workplace risk: Examined past accident or risk in the workplace. Consulted employee about any safety issues or workplace hazards. Inspection and documentation of workplace environment by means of appropriate tool. Analyzed events that might take place due to presence of certain structure or process at the workplace. Evaluation of the severity of harm in different risk category. Outcome- Risk in workplace was identified and risk level rating helped in documenting required action to eliminate the risk. Work legally and ethically Situation 1- As a primary carer in hospital, a women came with serious head injuries for which she needed surgery immediately. However her husband died in the accident and she refused to sign the consent form unless informed about him. Action 1- According to National Competency standard for registered nurse, it is necessary to practice in accordance with legislation affecting nursing practice. According to legal requirement, without informed consent, surgery was not possible. The ethical code of non-malefecence and beneficence avoided me to inform patient about her husbands death. However I gave priority to the ethical code of autonomy so that patient knows about her husband and also gives consent for surgery. Outcome 1- Legal and ethical code for nursing practice was followed. Situation 2- Caring for an aged person as a community service worker. Action 2- As part of ethical principal and standard for aged care, my action needed to be consistent with professional values. I had to be loyal and responsible to avoid any conflict of interest in this group avoiding any harm was also a priority. Hence, while caring for them I indentified the risk and benefit of all intervention for the elderly people. The clients autonomy was balanced according to the best interest of client. Outcome 2- Care was provided within professional boundary. Situation 3- I faced ethical dilemma in community service when a young woman asked for help to arrange an abortion. Action 3- As a community worker, I believed right to life was important for all and I strongly discouraged the women and refused to help her. It was a conflict of interest situation and I avoided any ethical dilemma by stating my professional values do not support this act. Outcome 3- Professional boundary in care was maintained. Situation 1- Ethical dilemma of freedom versus control Action 1- A patient admitted to care service refused to eat due to the sufferings she was having due to her illness. As a carer, it was an ethical dilemma for me as I knew it may harm the patient. I could not force her too, hence I decided to compassionately explain her harmful consequence of avoiding meals and chances of further deterioration in her condition. Outcome 1- Ethical principle of autonomy and beneficence was maintained and patient was ready to eat. Situation 2- Ethical dilemma of truth telling and deception Action 2- A patient was diagnosed with cancer and her family members insisted not to reveal this to patient. However, this may challenge the autonomy and right of patient. I advised the family members that hiding truth may lead to more harm in the future. Outcome 2- Family members were ready to tell about the disease to patient. Situation 3- An elderly person came to the community service and he had diabetes. However, he had no control on his diet and binged on any food items. Action 3- To address the behavioral component of successful aging, the elderly persons lifestyle choices was an ethical dilemma for me. I discussed with him regarding the changes in body due to ageing and diabetes and how eating all types may harm him. Outcome 3- I managed to convince him regarding controlling his diet and leading a healthy life style. Workplace improvement Situation 1- The lack of hygiene at a care centre for aged was compromising the health and safety conditions of care seekers. Action 1- The staffs practices little hygiene and the premised was very dirty which could seriously harm elderly people with ailments. To maintain safety at work place, I took immediate action to train staffs regarding hygiene issues and all resource was provided to maintain cleanliness and avoid risk of infection. Outcome 1- Improvement in hygiene practice among staff was achieved. Situation 2- There was lack of coordination among staffs regarding their role and responsibility in social service and it was leading to many errors and chaotic situation. Action 2- To support good practice and maintain ethical principles, I arranged effective induction process for staff. The workload management included distributing written policy regarding role of social workers and protecting confidentiality of service users. They were made aware of the importance of alignment of service with social work values to maintain social justice. Outcome 2- Discriminatory behavior and inappropriate practice was addressed. Recognize healthy body system Situation 1- I came to know that a person was in severe depression after the loss of his husband and she hardly interacted with anyone. Action 1- Understanding the inner conflict and grief of the person, I gave her enough time and did not forced anything to her. I was very patient and tried to engage her in activities so that she temporarily forgets her sorrow. After she was comfortable with me, I slowly made realize her real worth in life and how she should aim for the future to make a better life. Outcome 1- It made the person overcome her depression and remove negative thoughts about worthlessness in life. Situation 2- I encountered a person with terminal illness who was in the last stage of his life. Action 2- In case of providing support to people with terminal illness, I shifted my care priorities. The main focus was on relieving pain and emotional distress in the person and maintaining their dignity in death too. I paid special attention to helpful interventions that eased the patients discomfort and helped him to connect with loved ones. Outcome 2- Respite care was achieved as it gave patient a break from the intensity of illness. Situation 3- Caring for elderly people with disability with gait. Action 3- I assessed the elderly person for the cause of gait disorder and found that it was due to arthritis. I arranged exercise program and physical therapy to improve balance, flexibility and muscle strength. Outcome 3- Exercise program helped in improving balance in the affected person. Provider support to people living with dementia Situation 1- Supporting people with dementia who struggle with judgement and finding words. Action 1- I tried to interact with the patient and used short words to avoid any confusion. It tried to give the patient appropriate environment such as well-lit room, clocks, calendars and familiar personal effects. In case the patient turned aggressive, I took care to shift the topic to acknowledge his feelings. In case of delusions, I tried to reinforce reality and provide support to patient. Outcome 1- The patient demonstrated congruent verbal and non-verbal communication. Situation 2- Supporting dementia patient who had difficulty in completing activities of daily living (ADLs). Action 2- First I monitored patient for his ability to perform ADLs and labeled patients cloth with name, address and telephone numbers. The patients food and fluid intake was monitored and assistance was given to patient during means. A bowel and bladder program was initiated to maintain continence and urine retention. Outcome 2- It gave the patient independence in self-care and management of ADLs. Reflection on conversation Situation- After the conversation with primary carer of people with dementia, they revealed challenges in providing person-centered care and providing appropriate recreational activities for them. Action- After this conversation, the affect was that I learned to take short break from caring to avoid burnout. Carers may also develop feelings of guilt, loss and anger. In that case, it is necessary to feel the pain and share it with counselors. Carers are often vulnerable to psychological morbidity and social isolation. Psychosocial interventions help to reduce the burden of care givers and build effective partnership with patients. Outcome- It helped in accurate patient care and providing stimulating environment to patients and carers. Facilitate empowerment of older people Situation 1- Used person-centered approach to care for older people Action 1- According to the standards of person-centered care, I have respected values of older people and passionately interacted with them to understand their physical, psychological and spiritual needs. I held the belief that flexible caring environment should be provide to older people where they are protected from all forms of physical, psychological, social abuse and violation of their rights. As they have many disability and health issues due to illness, they were regularly monitored and assessed for risk of infection, injury, imbalanced liquid volume, impaired verbal communication and many others. Outcome 1- Optimum health and well-being was achieved in older people. Situation 2- Adjusted communication for older people Action 2- Effective communication with older people becomes a challenge due to sensory deficits in them and gap in caring techniques of elderly patients and nurses. Generation gap also poses a problem due to different values and expectation of patient and care provider. The main action taken to overcome these challenges was to modify speech while communicating with elderly people. Altered pitch, touch and verbal expression were included in adjusting communication style with caring for elderly people. Outcome 2- It helped elder people to be satisfied with care given or provided. Situation 3- Assisted older people in necessary activities. Action 3- Cognitive intervention was provided to assist them in necessary life activities. The spatial perception of elderly was improved through memory training. It gave them stress management and memory self-efficacy support. They were given assistance in feeding, bathing and ambulating. Appropriate ambulatory support was provided to them to move without any assistance. Comfortable clothing was given and appropriate physical exercise according to their age was given to help in physical activities. Outcome 3- Elderly people achieved assistance in daily life activities. Situation- Adapting different communication styles to maintain positive relation with co-workers Action- To improve interpersonal relationship at workplace, I have adapted open communication style to discuss regarding issues in open platform. In case of written communication, I ensure that the language is simple yet explanatory so that reader understands my message instantly. To positively collaborate with co-workers, I try to provide correct information regarding work so that they do not have any issue or confusion regarding work. Assertive style of communication helped me to be active listener and negotiation any workplace conflicts. Outcome- Positive relation and team collaboration was achieved between co-workers. Situation- During caring for elderly patients, I tried to assess the client for any fall risk. Action- The assessment of fall risk in patient was done by means of multifactorial assessment. It helped to identify different fall risk factors and it included assessment of fall history, gait, muscle weakness, urinary incontinence, visual impairment, environmental hazards, cognitive impairment and medication review. It was done by appropriate fall risk tools. Outcome- Fall risk was identified and appropriate intervention was provided accordingly. Communicate and work in health Situation 1- Engaging in socio-cultural communication with people from different cultural background. Action 1- I made all attempts to understand the health and cultural beliefs regarding illnesss from these groups. This understanding helped in providing care according to their needs and preference. Outcome 1- Cultural competency in care was achieved. Situation 2- I engaged in culturally appropriate communication technique in addressing person from another culture. Action 2- I used different code of speech patterns and non-verbal communication techniques to establish rapport with the person. Before taking any action, I tried to listen and acknowledged their understanding about their personal issues. Outcome 2- Appropriate cooperative behavior was seen. Situation 3- I adapted different communication approach to manage conflict in community service. Action 3- I tried to listen to the opinion of each party and took honest feedback from them regarding challenges in community service. It helped in identify the area of problem and establishing credibility in the work process. Outcome 3- Conflict management in workplace was achieved. Communication barrier in workplace Situation 1- I faced communication barrier when a person from ethnic minority group was speaking in a different language which I did not knew. Action 1: I tried to understand the persons problem by his body language, hand gestures and non-verbal behavior. Outcome 1: I could interpret what the person wanted to say. Situation 2: I was discussing support options for a client who was a victim of domestic violence and the office environment such as noise and people walking by was acting as barrier in communication. Action 2: I moved to a much quieter place so that the client could concentrate and disclose his feelings to me. Outcome 2: The person was now paying attention to the discussion. Situation 3: I got a lengthy and disorganized message in community service and I was having problem in understanding what exactly I needed to do. Action 3: I paid more attention and whatever I understood I repeated it again to my coordinator to avoid any confusion. Outcome 3: I could overcome the problem in understanding message. Clarification of workplace instruction Situation 1: Instructing nurse regarding preparing a staff for surgery. Action 2: All pre-operation detail about the patient was given to the nurse and she had to assess the patient according to those parameters. She had the responsibility to get everything done one hour before surgery. Outcome 1: As instructed, the task was completed within set time frame. Situation 2: Instruction staff regarding supporting an elderly person in physical exercise. Action 2: All instruction regarding correct way of exercise was provided and he was asked not to over-exert himself to avoid any harm. A stop clock was given to him with duration of time to give for each exercise. Outcome 2: The instruction helped in maintaining accurate exercise routine. Support independence and well-being Situation 1: Care plan for balance disorder in an elderly patient. Action 1: It gave detail on multi-factorial assessment of patients and ways to conduct Timed Up and Go Test. Ambulator assistance was given to him to move at home independently and prevent injury. Outcome 1: The person was able to move independently for short distance. Situation 2: Care plan for elderly people with hip replacement surgery. Action 2: The instruction regarding physical therapy exercise helped me to support the client in contracting and relaxing certain muscles and teaching simple activities like sitting and bending. Outcome 2: It helped strengthen the hip and do slight movement by 1 week. Situation 3: Caring for elderly people in activities of daily living Action 3: Instruction regarding ADLs helped me support the person while bathing, dressing, moving and toileting. The patient was given the correct medicine and reminded about medicine on time. Outcome 3: The elderly people key need was met. Provide individualized support Situation: During my placement in health service, the senior nurse helped in supporting elderly in ADLs. Action: She gave me the idea that elderly people have many disabilities like low vision, hearing problem, balance and disorder problem and trouble in movement. She reminded me that never let them take medicine themselves as due to low vision they may take the wrong medicine. Furthermore she gave me all instruction regarding how to support them during feeding, bathing, dressing and toileting. Outcome: Support was given to client in ADLs. Palliative approach Situation- Caring for a cancer patient in palliative care. Action- I was emotionally drained and exhausted after experiencing the last stage of a person in front of my eyes. The suffering of the person each day made me depressed and I could feel the pain of their family members. Outcome- It brought me closer to the reality of death. Client receiving palliative care Situation 1- Assessment of medication in palliative care patient. Action 1- Only necessary medication was given and all unnecessary medication which may prolong suffering was avoided. Outcome 1- The patient suffering due to medication side-effect was reduced to some extent. Situation 2- Continuous assessment of symptoms and psychological needs of patients. Action 2- All attempts was made to maintain dignity in end stage of life. To meet psychological needs, all things were provided that gave the patient pleasure and happy time. Outcome 2- Prompt care was provided. Situation 3- Deactivation of certain medical device. Action 3- Cardiac defibrillator was deactivated to avoid pain and discomforts to patient. Outcome 3- Optimum care was provided. Issues during documenting arise for each of the client because with chronic illness, they presented many form of physical impairment and internal ailments. It was hard to keep track of care provided for different problems in the patient. Personal support needs Situation 1: Supporting elderly people in ADLs. Action 1: I was involved in assisting the elderly person in dressing, feeding, movement and toileting. I felt very positive when I could immediately respond to the need of the person and made sure that he did not have any hard time. Outcome 1: I gained confidence in assisting people in ADLs. While supporting the above person, I noticed a change in my attitude towards elderly. I was now aware about the changes in body due to aging and their disabilities made me a compassionate service staff. Relationship with carers and family members Situation 1: A patient with kidney problem Action 1: Family members were unaware about the dietary needs of patients with kidney ailments. I gave them diet instruction to avoid any problem. Outcome 1: Risk minimized Situation 2: An elderly person with diabetes. Action 2: The person was resisting controlling diet and his family members were asked to coax him to understand the importance of avoiding sweets to prevent further complication. Outcome 2: Physical needs during diabetes maintained. Situation 3: Supporting elderly people in physical exercise. Action 3: Their family members were also involved to make them understand the right way of exercise and correcting the person at home. Outcome 3: Effective physical exercise routine became possible. Action for situation 1: To maintain relationship with family members, they were asked to be patient with the patient and give emotional support to overcome health problem. Action for situation 2: The patient was made aware of his key responsibilities for his family members to avoid eating sweet dishes and control blood glucose level Action for situation 3: Family members were involved in care routine to build compassionate relation with elderly members Intervention for older people Situation 1: An elderly patient with balance disorder. Action 1: The patient was assessed for fall risk through Morse Fall scale. It helped in understanding the risk of fall. Based on the fall risk score, patient was given appropriate environment to prevent fall. Outcome 1: Fall risk minimized Situation 2: Patient with hip replacement surgery. Action 2: The pain level and movement of legs was monitored. Physical therapy was done to help the client strengthen hip muscle and develop their ability to ambulate. Outcome 2: Risk reduced due to physical therapy. Rights of client Situation- A patient with head injury was denied information regarding risk in surgery. Action- To protect the patients right and provide autonomy in care, I insisted all staffs that surgery cannot be done without informed consent. Outcome- Ethical and legal practice was achieved. Situation 1: Patient with hip replacement surgery. Action 1: The pain level and movement of legs was monitored. Physical therapy was done to help the client strengthen hip muscle and develop their ability to ambulate. Outcome 1: Risk reduced due to physical therapy Situation 2: A client was denied the right to autonomy in care and he wanted to know legal complaint process. Action 2: He was asked to fill the grievance form and drop a mail regarding the complain to manager of facility. He was asked to seek legal advice to proceed further. Outcome 2: Legal process explained. Legal and ethical compliance Situation Action Outcome A patient was denied the right to informed consent and the risk associated with surgery was not informed to her earlier. The situation was accurately analyzed to find all those person involved and who were responsible for breach of conduct. Strict actions were taken against them. Impaired practice in staffs due to alcohol or drug abuse Substance abuse places them at both personal and professional abuse. The dilemma was solved by teaching them the ethical principles of autonomy, justice, beneficence and non-maleficence. It led to practice according to ethical models of care. A nurse failing to exercise nursing care according to professional standard of nursing practice. The situation was analyzed and it was a case of negligence that lead to the incident. The nurse was penalized for the offence and use of mobile phones was banned in the premise. Aged Rights Advocacy Service- It provided guidance on rights of older people, how to identify abuse, take a plan of action and respond to elder abuse. Attached file- https://www.sa.agedrights.asn.au/residential_care/preventing_elder_abuse/policies_and_procedures Collaborative partnerships Situation Action Outcome I had worked with nurse to support elderly people. The nurse made me aware of changes in body due to ageing and how the environment around them was not suitable. It was creating risk of fall in them. Protective environment was provided to elderly person. My partnership with physical therapist. As we were working with older people with balance disorder, the physical therapist gave me the idea regarding appropriate exercise for them to improve quality of life. Appropriate physical exercise according to their needs was provided. My partnership with fall risk assessment team. They gave idea about the structure of premise that might increase risk of fall such as slippery tiles, rugs, spillage, pointed furnitures and many more. The environment around the elderly was modified to prevent them from any injury. To improve networking opportunities for service providers, coordination among them will be promoted and collaborative agreements will be disseminated among them. Networking through sharing newsletters or conference will in improving service. Collaboration will help to build trust and achieve goals together. Effective communication Situation Action Outcome A client gave the feedback that she was not happy with food and hygiene at the hospital. Inspection was done regarding how food was prepared and all process of hygiene at the facility was monitored All poor practice regarding cleanliness was addressed. An elderly patient at the health care clinic gave the feedback that the nurse was inattentive towards her and ignores her whenever she calls him during any problem. As a nurse it is their duty to continuously be available to their patients and provide compassionate care. The nurse was immediately called to know the reason for negligence and another nurse was arranged for the patient. The patients problem was solved. Feedback was taken from elderly people regarding the quality of service provided to them to assist them in ADLs. One of them gave the feedback that although the service was useful, however she could not independently ambulate in her home. Ambulatory device was given to her according to her needs Service improvement achieved. 2. Situation Action Outcome Written communication for rights of elderly. Written policy was prepared regarding rights of aged in the aged care such as legal rights, personal right, right to privacy and many others. Staffs followed this policy. Written instruction for code of conduct in aged care It gave detail on protecting the rights of aged person in care. Staffs became aware of ethical code of conduct Detail about home and community care program for elderly All detail regarding home care package and service package was written. Clients could choose service according to their needs. I faced challenge when a patient was unwilling to sign the consent form for surgery. She was very nervous and she was feeling that it will risk her life. She was informed that physician has carried out all medical assessment to prevent her from any risk and the surgery will benefit her and there is minimum chance of harm. As our hospital reported high rate of falls in patient in the past 6 months, a meeting was held with all staffs to discuss the reason for high fall rate. Based on this discussion, fall risk factors were identified and solutions were proposed to minimize the fall rate. Coordinate service for older people Situation Action Outcome Client with injuries due to fall Coordination with hospital and rehabilitation service was done to promote recovery of patient. Operations for fracture repair were carried out within 24 hours. Prompt action during fall injury became possible Coordinating service for stroke prevention An integrated stroke service was planned consisting of stroke prevention for people at risk, specialist for acute care and rehabilitation and long-term support to patients. It helped in health promotion and stroke prevention. Hospital care for elderly Hospital need was addressed in accordance with the stages of emergency response, early assessment, old age specialist care and care in medical wards. It helped to meet the needs of elderly people. Service planning and delivery Situation Action Outcome Planning of services for older people with disability The plan of action was to make support services easily accessible to these groups and engage in efficient consultation process. Support service access provided to elderly people with disability Planning for mental health in elderly people The plan was early recognition and management of mental health by accurate diagnosis. The service reviewed to assess individual care plan and assessment process. It led to promotion of mental health in aged care. Planning services to prevent fall in elderly Planning process regarding referring older people to appropriate service such fall service for assessment or to hospital in case of injuries. It helped to identify needs of prevention or treatment in patient.